Science and Engineering: Innovation, Research, Education and Economics
September 7, 2009
Appropriate Technology: Solar Water in Poor Cairo Neighborhoods

Cairo Slums Get Energy Makeover

Since 2003 the nonprofit Solar CITIES project has installed 34 solar-powered hot water systems and 5 biogas reactors in Cairo’s poor Coptic Christian and Islamic neighborhoods.

Solar CITIES’ hot water systems are constructed from recycled materials and are uniquely tailored to the parts of a city where water and electricity availability are often sporadic. “The problem with professional solar hot water systems is that they’re made for cities with continuous water,” Culhane said. By contrast, Solar CITIES’s water heaters use a city’s water when it’s available but draw from a backup storage tank when it’s not.

The setup consists of an insulated rectangular box covered in clear glass or plastic on one side. Inside the box are copper tubes wrapped in sheets of aluminum, which are painted black. Sunlight striking the darkened aluminum is converted to heat, which is then used to warm water flowing through the pipes. The glass sheet on top of the box prevents the heat from being carried away by wind.

Solar CITIES also installs biogas reactors, which are based on designs Culhane saw while working in India. The reactors use microbes harvested from animal guts to break down food wastes into flammable gas that can be used for cooking and heating. If necessary, the reactors can draw hot water from the solar water heaters to maintain the warm temperatures the bacteria need to survive.

By attaching a simple plastic tube to the reactors, gas can be piped down several stories for residents to use. “In 24 hours, you’ve got 2 hours of cooking gas from yesterday’s cooking garbage,” Culhane said. The biogas reactors provide a more reliable supply of cooking gas than most residents currently have.

Awesome, I love to see people using engineering to make life better for those that can truly use help.

Related: Engineering Appropriate Technology SolutionsWater Pump Merry-go-RoundReducing Poverty15 Photovoltaics Solar Power InnovationsCurious Cat Egypt Travelogue

5 Responses to “Appropriate Technology: Solar Water in Poor Cairo Neighborhoods”

  1. Curious Cat Science and Engineering Blog » Appropriate Technology … | H2O Report Says:

    [...] the original post: Curious Cat Science and Engineering Blog » Appropriate Technology … could-not, fulfill-your, invalid-request, key-shown, please-contact, problem, provide-the, [...]

  2. Appropriate Technology » Blog Archive Says:

    [...] Curious Cat: The setup consists of an insulated rectangular box covered in clear glass or plastic on one side. [...]

  3. Bob Beckett Says:

    The Hand Made Solar Water System Rocks. Thanks for lovely post.

  4. Anonymous Says:

    This idea I could say is a very good solution for water system problems especially in Cairo. As for the future of solar energy, it seems even today that the overall opinion of the masses is that solar power is something that we all could be using in the future, as technology on it improves but the true fact of the matter is that it already has vastly improved over the past couple of decades. Thank you for the very scientific information.

  5. Will Says:

    It still suprises me that solar products arent more widespread, especially since it can save you, literally hundreds of dollars a month. Also, magnetic generators can power an entire household. But does anyone think or know, of any places in the world where solar energy would not work? Alaska maybe? since theres very long periods of darkness? Certain parts of Europe? because its so cloudy?

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