Science and Engineering: Innovation, Research, Education and Economics
December 26, 2007
Science Explained: What The Heck is a Virus?

What The Heck is a Virus?

A virus is not strictly alive.. nor is it strictly dead… A virus has some fundamental information (genes made of DNA or RNA) which allows it to make copies of itself. However, the virus must be inside a living cell of some kind before the information can be used. In fact, the information won’t be made available unless the virus enters a living cell. It is this entrance of a virus into a cell which is called a viral infection. Too, the virus is very, very small relative to the size of a living cell. Therefore, the information the virus can carry is actually not enough to allow it to make copies (replicate). The virus uses the cell’s machinery and some of the cell’s enzymes to generate virus parts which are later assembled into thousands of new, mature, infectious virus which can leave the cell to infect other cells.

Related: What Are Viruses? - Science Summary: Photosynthesis - Amazing Science: Retroviruses - Using Bacteria to Carry Nanoparticles Into Cells

3 Responses to “Science Explained: What The Heck is a Virus?”

  1. Aurelius Tjin Says:

    Hey,

    I thought you’re gonna discuss about viral marketing or something. Clever, John. lol

    Thanks for the info.

  2. Curious Cat: Science Explains: Flame Color Says:

    “Have you ever wondered why some flames are yellow, while others are blue? Growing up, I was always told that it was a matter of temperature, that hot flames were blue and cooler flames were yellow…”

  3. CuriousCat: Virus Engineered To Kill Deadly Brain Tumors Says:

    Too bad these press releases never quite live up to the initial promise. Still this one is very cool, if it can succeed in helping even a small percentage of people it will be a great breakthrough…

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