Science and Engineering: Innovation, Research, Education and Economics
September 14, 2006
Turning Trash into Electricity

Florida county plans to vaporize landfill trash:

The $425 million facility expected to be built in St. Lucie County will use lightning-like plasma arcs to turn trash into gas and rock-like material. It will be the first such plant in the nation operating on such a massive scale and the largest in the world.

Supporters say the process is cleaner than traditional trash incineration, though skeptics question whether the technology can meet the lofty expectations.

The 100,000-square-foot plant, slated to be operational in two years, is expected to vaporize 3,000 tons of garbage a day. County officials estimate their entire landfill — 4.3 million tons of trash collected since 1978 — will be gone in 18 years.

No byproduct will go unused, according to Geoplasma, the Atlanta-based company building and paying for the plant.

Synthetic, combustible gas produced in the process will be used to run turbines to create about 120 megawatts of electricity that will be sold back to the grid. The facility will operate on about a third of the power it generates, free from outside electricity.

3 Responses to “Turning Trash into Electricity”

  1. james barnes Says:

    Have any public hearings been held on this trash to electricity proposal? What is the tax payer liability on this project? Where has this technology been proven?

  2. CuriousCat: Trash + Plasma = Electricity Says:

    “The initial voltage is about equal to the zap from a police stun gun. But once the cycle is under way, the 2,200ËšF syngas is fed into a cooling system, generating steam that drives turbines to produce electricity…”

  3. CuriousCat: Turning Trash into Gas Says:

    “Everything that goes into Frank Pringle’s recycling machine—a piece of tire, a rock, a plastic cup—turns to oil and natural gas seconds later…”

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