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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 goes to: Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello for their discovery of
RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA.
RNA interference occurs in plants, animals, and humans. It is of great importance for the regulation of gene expression, participates in defense against viral infections, and keeps jumping genes under control. RNA interference is already being widely used in basic science as a method to study the function of genes and it may lead to novel therapies in the future.
The Nobel Prize site also includes does a great job by including advanced information on this work.
Related: 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics - 20 Scientists Who Have Helped Shape Our World - Science Education in the 21st Century
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