The International Fulbright Science and Technology award offers 25 awards for non-USA citizens to study science and engineering in the United States. The deadline for application is 1 September 2006 (though some sources give different dates): apply online. This is the first year this award has been offered.

Eligible fields include: Aeronautics and Aeronautical Engineering, Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Engineering (computer, electrical, chemical, civil, environmental, materials, mechanical, ocean, and petroleum), Environmental Science, Geology and Atmospheric Sciences, Information Sciences, Materials Science, Mathematics, Neuroscience, Oceanography, and Physics.

I can’t find any information on it on the main state department or fulbright scholar sites. But there are a number of embassy sites that mention it and an article from Barbados.

• New Fulbright Scholarship in Science and Technology
• Informaiton from the USA embassy in Aman Jordan:
  All grantees receive tuition, a monthly stipend for up to 36 months, health and accident coverage, a book and equipment allowance, research allowance, professional conference allowance, travel support, and specially tailored enrichment activities. After three years, U.S. universities will be expected to cover the remaining expenses toward completion of a PhD.
• Information from the United States Embassy in Romania
• Information from the United States Embassy in Uganda